Early morning on October 8th, 2014 I had the good fortune of photographing my second blood moon of the year. In April I was in North Scottsdale, Arizona when I photographed my “Lunar Eclipse Blood Moon over Phoenix” and this time I was in Abiquiu, New Mexico – about an hour north of Santa Fe. Here is how I created it.
First the planning:
Two days prior to the eclipse I went scouting in the Abiquiu area with my colleague Christine Hauber. I had a very specific idea in mind and we spent all day looking for the perfect spot. I was looking for an old adobe building – preferably an old church – that I could use in the foreground of my photo. When people looked at the photo I wanted them to think of New Mexico.
The location also needed to be facing the right direction. I wanted to get a composite photo that accurately showed the position of the moons in the background. All of the locations we were finding were facing the wrong direction – if I photographed at these spots I would have had to shoot from the back of the church which in all locations led to a boring foreground. That is until we got to La Santa Rosa de Lima, just outside of Abiquiu.
It was suggested to me that I check this place out by my friend Miya Endo who is an artist and does wonderful raku pottery. I have an app on my iphone and ipad called Moon Seeker which gives you a virtual reality view of the position of the moon on any given date using the camera. I walked around the church – which is an old adobe structure built in 1734 – and found my perfect shooting location.
The photo shoot:
I got just over 3 hours sleep before Christine and I left Santa Fe just after 1:00am, getting to the location a little after 2:00am. This gave me a little over an hour to get in the right position, get my two cameras set up, do some exposure tests, and figure out how I was going to do some light painting to help bring out the details of the church.
If you have ever been to this area at night you will know how dark it is. Far away from any cities there is no light pollution and no street lights. When the moon was full it was quite bright out. But during the total eclipse (which started at around 4:25am) when the moon was red, it was dark enough to see the milky way. The only illumination was some faint spotlights on the base of the cross and headlights from the rare car that traveled by at that early hour.
During this time of darkness was when I really went to work. I took my hiking headlamp and placed it on the ground in the church. It features both white and red LED lights (the red is so you can see close up without ruining your night vision). I switched it to the red LED and pointed it up to a wall and left it on. I felt having a red interior of the church would play well with the blood red moon directly above.
Back at my camera I was using my Sony a7R with the Sony FE 35mm lens. During the long exposure I had another headlamp with a white spotlight I was using to paint light onto the cross and exterior of the building. Every now and then a car would pass by, with it’s headlights briefly hitting the church. This provided a 3rd light source for me and gave me all the light I needed and wanted.
In between taking photos of the church I would move to my Sony a7 camera which was on a tripod with a Metabones III adapter and Canon 70-200mm f2.8 lens and take photos of just the moon during the different stages of the eclipse.
As for weather I only had to deal with the occasional cloud passing by – much different than the forecast which called for mostly cloudy skies. However not long into the total eclipse when the moon was red, the winds started picking up and elevated smoke from a nearby forest fire. This would block out the moon for good stretches. But by then I knew I had the shots I needed and we left the scene while the moon was still partially eclipsed.
The post processing:
I got back to Santa Fe at 7:30am and went right back to bed for a couple hours to get refreshed, then went on to processing the photos and creating the final composite.
My RAW files were processed in Capture One Pro 8 (C1). The fact that I can use layers in C1 gave me a big advantage in processing the wide angle shot as opposed to using a program such as Lighroom which does not support layers. In C1 once I made some global adjustments, on a layer I was able to mask out the sky to fix the color, tonality and clarity separate from the foreground. Because I was working in layers I could go back and forth between the layers to make fine-tuned adjustments.
After making all necessary adjustments to the church photo I went on and processed the moon photos in C1. Then all 6 photos were brought into Perfect Photo Suite 9 (PPS) from onOne Software to build the composite.
In PPS I first added the church photo, then on separate layers I added each moon photo. On each moon layer I cut out the black sky surrounding the moon, resized the moons, and positioned them just as they would have been during the stages of the eclipse. Once the moons were all set I needed to make some further tonal adjustments in PPS and clean up the image.
Using Effects in PPS I was able to make selective adjustments to the tone and clarity of the church and surrounding areas using adjustment brushes. Back in Layers in PPS I used the Perfect Eraser to remove all signs of the power lines along the street that were made visible from that passing car.
I still needed to fine-tune the position of the moons and erase some stars in the background where the partial eclipsed moon would block. Perfect Photo Suite 9 by now was starting to not play nice and crash – this is only because I have an early beta of the upcoming Suite 9 which is due to be officially released by the end of the month (a must-have upgrade I must add). All beta software is prone to crashing so I opened the file in Photoshop to make the remaining minor adjustments and was finished.
A lot of time was spent planning and scouting for this photo and I couldn’t have been happier with the results. Next up is another blood moon in April of 2015 – the third of four such eclipses in just 2 years. Having this many eclipses so close together is a rare occurrence and I was very lucky with the weather for the first two. Now to start planning for the next one…